Pansi pa mfundo yoletsa pulasitiki yapadziko lonse lapansi, kodi pepala losefera khofi lingagwire bwanji msika popeza chiphaso cha chilengedwe?

1. Kumasulira ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mwayi wamsika

(1) Kukwezera malamulo otsogozedwa ndi EU: Yang'anani pa EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). Lamuloli limakhazikitsa milingo yeniyeni yobwezeretsanso ndikukhazikitsa njira yotsatiridwa ndi moyo wonse. Lamuloli likufuna kuti kuyambira 2030, ma CD onse akuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya "ntchito yaying'ono" ndikuwongoleredwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kulemera kwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwe a zosefera za khofi ayenera kuganizira mozama momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zobwezeretsanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.

(2) Oyendetsa misika kumbuyo kwa mfundo: Kuphatikiza pa kukakamizidwa kutsatira, zokonda za ogula ndizomwe zimayendetsa kwambiri. Kafukufuku wa 2025 a McKinsey adawonetsa kuti 39% ya ogula padziko lonse lapansi amawona kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe monga chinthu chofunikira pakusankha kwawo kugula. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka za chilengedwe zimatha kukondedwa ndi mtundu ndi ogula.

2. Malangizo Opeza Chitsimikizo Chachikulu Chachilengedwe cha Paper Fyuluta ya Khofi

(1) Satifiketi yobwezeretsanso:

CEPI recyclability kuyesa njira, 4evergreen protocol

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira: Izi ndizofunikira pakutsata EU PPWR komanso kuletsa kwatsopano kwa mapulasitiki ku China. Mwachitsanzo, pepala lotchinga la Mondi Ultimate latsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera za labotale ya CEPI ndi Evergreen Recycling Assessment Protocol, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zobwezeretsanso.

Kufunika kwamakasitomala a B2B: Zosefera zokhala ndi satifiketizi zitha kuthandiza makasitomala amtundu kupeŵa zoopsa za mfundo ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika za Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).

(2) Chitsimikizo cha Compostability:

Zitsimikizo zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuphatikiza 'OK Compost INDUSTRIAL' (zotengera muyezo wa EN 13432, woyenera malo opangira kompositi ku mafakitale), 'OK Compost HOME' (chitsimikizo cha kompositi yakunyumba)⁶, ndi satifiketi ya US BPI (Bioplastics Products Institute) (yomwe imagwirizana ndi ASTM D6400).

Kufunika kwamakasitomala a B2B: Kupereka mitundu ndi mayankho ogwira mtima kuti athane ndi "kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kamodzi." Mwachitsanzo, Ngati Mukusamala pepala la fyuluta yamtundu wake ndi OK Compost HOME ndi BPI certified, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kumatauni kapena malo ogulitsa kompositi, komanso kuseri kwa kompositi kapena kunyumba.

(3) Chitsimikizo cha nkhalango ndi zopangira:

Chitsimikizo cha FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) chimawonetsetsa kuti zosefera za mapepala zimachokera ku nkhalango zoyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamsika waku Europe ndi America kuti ziwonetsetse poyera ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pepala losefera la Barista & Co ndi lovomerezeka ndi FSC.

TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free) bleaching: Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chlorine kapena zotumphukira za klorini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kuchepetsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi komanso kukhala okonda zachilengedwe. Ngati Mukusamala pepala losefera losayeretsedwa limagwiritsa ntchito njira ya TCF.

3. Ubwino wamsika wamsika womwe umabwera ndi chiphaso cha chilengedwe

(1) Kuthetsa zotchinga zamsika ndikupeza ziphaso zolowera: Kupeza ziphaso zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndizoyenera kuti zinthu zilowe m'misika yotsika kwambiri monga European Union ndi North America. Ndiwo umboni wamphamvu kwambiri wotsatira malamulo okhwima oteteza chilengedwe m'mizinda monga Shanghai, kupewa chindapusa komanso ngozi zangongole.

(2) Kukhala yankho lokhazikika pamakina: Malo odyera akulu akulu ndi ma khofi akufunafuna mwachangu ma phukusi okhazikika kuti akwaniritse zomwe alonjeza za ESG (zachilengedwe, zamagulu ndi kasamalidwe). Kupereka mapepala osefa ovomerezeka kumatha kuwathandiza kukulitsa chithunzi chamtundu wawo ndikukopa ogula osamala zachilengedwe.

(3) Kupanga mwayi wopikisana nawo komanso kupeza phindu lalikulu: Chitsimikizo cha chilengedwe ndi malo ogulitsa kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zofanana. Zimapereka kudzipereka kwa mtunduwo pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo ogula ambiri ali okonzeka kulipira mtengo wokwera wazinthu zokhazikika, zomwe zimapanga mwayi wopanga zinthu.

(4) Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwa njira zoperekera zinthu kwanthawi yayitali: Pamene zoletsa zapulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi zikuchulukirachulukira ndikuzama, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizingabwezeretsedwe kapena zosakhazikika zimakumana ndi chiopsezo chosokonekera. Kusamukira kuzinthu zovomerezeka zachilengedwe mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikuyika ndalama kuti mukhazikike mtsogolo.